Limba engleza ->
Gramatica engleza ->
Adverbul in engleza
>>>
Gradele de comparatie ale adverbelor in engleza
Gradele de comparatie
ale adverbelor in engleza
A) Gradul comparativ
al adverbelor in limba engleza
Comparativul de superioritate al
adverbelor in engleza se formeaza cu ajutorul:
- sufixului –er in cazul adverbelor monosilabice (si a
adverbului early):
fast -> faster (repede -> mai repede)
early -> earlier (devreme -> mai devreme)
- cuvantului more in cazul adverbelor bi- si plurisilabice:
quickly -> more quickly (rapid -> mai rapid)
carefully -> more carefully (cu atentie -> cu mai mare atentie)
Comparativul de egalitate al
adverbelor in engleza se
formeaza cu ajutorul lui as… as:
She plays piano as beautifully as her mother. (Canta la pian la fel de
frumos ca si mama sa)
Comparativul de inferioritate al
adverbelor in engleza se
formeaza cu ajutorul lui not so/as..as sau less …
than:
She doesn't read as well as her
classmates. (Nu citeste la fel de bine ca si colegii ei de clasa.)
He is less carefully than his wife. (El este mai putin grijuliu decat
nevasta sa.)
B) Gradul
superlativ al adverbelor in engleza
Superlativul absolut se formeaza cu ajutorul unor adverbe ca very
(foarte), quite (destul de), most (cel mai) Aceste adverbe preced
adverbul respectiv:
She writes most beautifully.
She writes very beautifully.
She writes quite beautifully.
Superlativul relativ de superioritate este exprimat prin:
- (the) (adverb)+est in cazul adverbelor
monosilabice si a adverbului early:
He runs (the) fastest (of all). (El fuge cel mai repede (dintre toti)).
- (the) most + adverb in cazul adverbelor bi- si
plurisilabice:
He answers (the) most intelligently. (El raspunde cel mai intelligent).
Superlativul relativ de inferioritate este exprimat prin (the)
least + adverb:
We do everything we want but more carefully. (Noi facem tot ce vrem dar
cu o mai mare atentie.)
She speaks Italian as fluently as her brother. (Vorbeste italiana la fel
de fluent ca si fratele ei.)
Comparatia adverbelor apare numai la unele
adverbe de mod, loc si imp. Ea are aceleasi caracteristici ca si
comparatia adjectivului.
Comparatia
neregulata in a adverbelor in limba engleza
In limba engleza exista adverbe care formeaza gradele de comparative
in mod neregulat, adica isi schimba radacina in momentul in care intra
in structura unor grade de comparatie.
We are the best. (Noi suntem cei mai
buni.)
Andrew plays the violin better than Jessyca. (Andrew canta mai bine
decat Jessyca la vioara.)
Mary solved the exercise the worst of all. (Marina a rezolvat exercitiul
cel mai rau dintre toti.)
Lista celor mai utilizate adverbe care au comparatia neregulata:
well (bine) better (mai bine) the best (cel mai
bine)
badly (rau) worse (mai rau) the worst (cel mai rau)
much (mult) more (mai mult) the most (cel mai mult)
little (putin) less (mai putin) the least (cel mai
putin)
far (departe) farther (mai departe) the farthest
(cel mai departe)
Limba engleza ->
Gramatica engleza ->
Adverbul in engleza
>>>
Gradele de comparatie ale adverbelor in engleza |