Conditionalul in engleza : Limba engleza e mai usoara cu noi. | |||||
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Limba engleza -> Gramatica engleza -> Verbele in engleza >>> Conditionalul in engleza
Conditionalul in engleza
In afara de cele trei tipuri de conditional in engleza ( Conditional I, Conditional II, Conditional III ), mai putem intalni conditionala 0 (prezent + prezent) si conditionale mixte (o combinatie intre conditionala de tip II si conditionala de tip II).
If the temperature is below 0 degrees,
the water freezes. (adevar general valabil)
If she had taken my advice, today she
would be happily married.
If he were not so rich, she wouldn’t
have been friends with him.
Propozitia
subordonata circumstantiala conditionala poate fi inlocuita de un
complement circumstantial conditional, ce poate fi introdus de “but
for”. Conditionalul in engleza - Exemplu:
But for her help, he would have been in
jail. (If it had not been for her help, he would have been in jail.)
De obicei, in
propozitia principala care este regent unei conditionale intalnim verbul
modal “will” la diverse timpuri (will/would/would have), acesta poate fi
inlocuit de alte verbe modale. Aceste verbe modale aduc nuante diferite
fata de “will”. “Will” arata gradul de posibilitate cel mai ridicat
dintre verbele modale. Conditionalul in engleza -Exemplu:
If her brother is hurt, she will be
very sad.
“May/might” arata
tot posibilitate, dar la un grad mai scazut decat will.
If it were cloudy, it might rain.
Can/could arata
abilitatea.
If he had been there, he could have
helped them.
Pe langa exprimarea
unei conditii, conditionala se poate referi si la o promisiune sau o
avertizare, in special in cazul conditionalei de tip I.
If you behave yourself, I will buy you
a toy.
If you don’t work hard, you will get
fired.
Limba engleza -> Gramatica engleza -> Verbele in engleza >>> Conditionalul in engleza |
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