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>>> Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Present
Simple
Tense: Forme - Timpurile
verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
Subiect
+ Verbul la infinitiv
Exceptie : La pers a III sg verbul se
termina mereu in –s sau –es :
The boy wants a toy car for Christmas. –
Baiatul vrea o masina de jucarie pentru Craciun.
Atentie:
1. Verbele care se termina in -y la
pers a III sg, y se transforma in -ies:
I cry
– She cries.
I play
– He plays.
2. Verbele care se termina in –o, -ss, -x, -sh,
-ch primesc la pers a III sg - es
My
mother usually goes to the market in the morning. – Mama se duce de
obicei in piata dimineata.
Negativ :
Subiect+ do not/ does not + verb
She does not sing in the
school chorus. – Ea nu canta in corul scolii.
Interogativ :
do not/ does not + Subiect + verb
Does she want to participate in the competition? - Vrea ea sa participle in competitie?
Present Continuous
Tense: Forme
- Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
Subiect + Prezentul verbului “a fi” + ing :
She is cutting the cake in slices.
(Ea taie prajitura felii.)
Negativ :
Subiect + Prezentul verbului “a fi” + not + verb + ing :
She is not talking at the moment, she is eating. (In acest moment ea nu vorbeste, mananca.)
Interogativ :
Prezentul verbului “a fi” + Subiect + verb + ing :
Is she smiling ? (Ea zambeste ?)
Present
Perfect
Tense: Forme
- Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
Subiectul +
Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + past participle al verbului de conjugat
We are not going on holiday since the prices have
rise. – Noi nu mai mergem in vacant deoarece preturile au crescut.
Negativ :
Subiectul +
have/has not + past participle al verbului de conjugat
I haven’t seen her this morning, she is probably
sleeping. – Nu am vazut-o de dimineata, probabil doarme.
Interogativ :
Auxiliarul HAVE la
prezent + Subiectul + past participle al verbului de conjugat
Haven’t you eaten too much chocolate already? – Nu
ai mancat deja destula ciocolata?
Present
Perfect Continuous
Tense: Forme
- Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
Subiectul
+ prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ participul
prezent al verbului de conjugat (baza + ing)
They have been reading a lot of book
lately. – Ei au citit o multime de carti in ultima vreme.
Negativ :
Subiectul
+ prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ NOT + participul
prezent al verbului de conjugat
They haven’t been watching TV this
afternoon. – Ei nu s-au uitat la tv in acesta dupa-amiaza.
Interogativ :
Prezentul
perfect al verbului to be + Subiectul + participul prezent al verbului
de conjugat
What have you been doing ? I have been working on
a new project. – Ce ai mai facut? Am lucrat la un nou proiect.
Simple Past Tense : Forme
- Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
S +
verbul la forma a II a de pe lista verbelor iregulate
We went to the zoo yesterday. – Am fost
la zoo ieri.
S + verb + ed – pentru cele regulate
I phoned her. – I-am dat telefon.
S + aux DO
la trecut (did) + not + verbul la infinitiv
We did not finish the project in due time.
– Noi nu am terminat proiectul la timp.
Interogativ :
Did + S + verbul
la infinitiv ?
Did you eat all the chocolate? – Ai mancat
toata ciocolata?
Past Perfect Tense
: Forme
- Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
S
+ Past tense al verbului To HAVE + participiu trecut
Atentie: La
verbele regulate participiul trecut = verb + ed iar la cele neregulate
este forma a 3a de pe lista verbelor iregulate.
At last she showed me the dress she
had bought. – Intr-un sfarsit, mi-a aratat rochia pe care si-o
cumparase.
Negativ :
S +
Past tense al verbului To HAVE + Not + participiu trecut
They hadn’t gone to Mt. Omu, they had
gone to another peak. – Ei nu au mers pe varful Omu, au mers pe alt
varf.
Interogativ :
Past tense
al verbului To HAVE + S + participiu trecut
Hadn’t he loved you? – Nu te iubea?
Past Continuous Tense
: Forme
- Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
S +
verbul To BE la past tense + verbul de conjugat + ING
I was reading the lesson when the teacher
came in. – Citeam lectia cand a intrat profesoara.
Negativ :
S + verbul
To BE la past tense la forma negativa + verbul de conjugat + ING
They weren’t looking for Susan; they were
looking for her sister. – Ei nu o cautau pe Susan, ei o cautau pe
sora ei.
Interogativ :
Verbul To
BE la past tense + S + verbul de conjugat + ING
Was he driving too fast when he had the
accident? – Conducea el prea repede cand a avut accidentul?
Past Perfect
Continuous Tense : Forme
- Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
S+
had been + participiu prezent
Participiu prezent = verb + ing
I have been thinking of writing you a mail
when you called me. – Eu ma gandisem sa iti scriu un mail cand tu
m-ai sunat.
Negativ :
S + had +
Not + been + present participle
I hadn’t been waiting long in a queue when
I heard a voice calling my name. – Nu stateam de mult la rand, cand
au auzit o voce strigandu-mi numele.
Interogativ:
Had + S +
been + present participle
They hadn’t been doing their tasks so they didn’t
get a bonus. – Ei nu si-au indeplinit din taskuri deci nu au primit
un bonus.
Simple Future Tense:
Forme
- Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
S + will + verbul la infinitiv
You will feel better if you take this pill. - Tu o sa te simti
mult mai bine daca iei acesta pastila.
Negativ :
S + will not (won’t) + verbul la
infinitiv
I won’t tell where she is. – Nu iti voi spune unde este ea.
Interogativ:
Will + S + verbul la infinitiv
Will you love me in 10 years? – O sa ma iubesti si peste 10 ani?
Future Perfect Tense:
Forme
- Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
S + will
have + past participle al verbului de conjugat
past participle = forma a III a verbului
Tomorrow at 9 they will have left for
Sibiu. – Maine la ora 9 ei vor fi plecat spre Sibiu.
Negativ :
S + will
not have + past participle al verbului de conjugat
When you phone Julie I will not have
arrived at the station. – Cand o suni pe Julie eu nu voi fi ajuns in
statie.
Future Continuous
Tense: Forme
- Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
S + Will be + present participle
The Health Organisation will be opening a
new hospital in this city. – Organizatia de sanatate va deschide un
nou spital in acest oras.
Negativ :
S + will not
(won’t) + present participle
The train won’t be arriving any time soon; there
was an accident on the road. – Trenul nu va ajunge prea curand, a
avut loc un accident pe drum.
Interogativ:
Will + S + be +
present participle
Will you be shouting at me if I tell you the truth?
– Vei tipa daca iti voi spune adevarul?
Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
Forme
- Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
S + will have
been + present participle al verbului de conjugat
present participle = verbul + ing
While Michael will have been writing his
exercices, Maria will have been playing the violin. – Cat timp Mihai
isi va fi scris exercitiile, Maria va fi cantat la vioara.
Negativ :
S + will not have been
+ present participle al verbului de conjugat
You will not have been working here by this summer.
– Tu nu vei fi lucrat aici pana in aceasta vara.
Future-in-the-Past Tense:
Forme
- Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
S + would + infinitivul verbului de
conjugat
She told me I would be in trouble – Ea
mi-a spus ca voi intra in bucluc.
Negativ :
S + would not + infinitivul verbului de
conjugat
We never thought they would not win. – Noi nu
ne-am gandit niciodata ca ei nu vor castiga.
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